Nutrition information is one
of the most asked topics by triathletes. Although many people take
nutrition to extremes such as counting every calorie, I try to simplify
the consumption of what you eat and how much. My philosophy is that
once you break the habit of eating junk food, excess carbs, even excess
butter on foods and in cooking (habit breaking takes about two months),
then you can really understand what to eat by what the body is telling
you to eat. This "listening" is very important as your "engine"
is telling you what it needs.
The other point I stress is
not to worry so much the amount of calories an athlete eats, but rather
the type of foods being eaten. If a person regularly consumes fruits
(for your sweet tooth), vegetables, some starches and meats, your
body will regulate itself with the proper amount of calories you need
and you will not overeat and thus gain inefficient weight (fat).
I encourage people to change
the flavor of their eating with various ways of preparing foods such
as:
- Vegetables: raw or steamed,
when steamed you change the flavor via spices. This gives the taste
buds a whole different sensation.
- Meats - grill, broil, bake,
and marinate all types of meats.
- Fruits - fresh, dried and
occasionally jelly (as long as fresh with no preservatives or additives).
A great mantra is to "treat
your body like a temple." I can't say I have always treated it
this way, but this is a good suggestion. Yes, it might cost more to
buy natural foods, etc., but if it makes the body hum better, then
it is worth it. However, I don't want athletes to stress that if they
don't have a budget to buy the higher priced organic, free range foods
or if there isn't a type of store like this in their area, then they
should still make sure they eat the key staples such as fruits, veggies
and meats.
I personally never followed
a calorie counting method, unless at races. I tried once for two months,
but this was too time consuming for me and I wanted to do other things
with my time. I think eating what your body tells you to eat, which
means you have to "listen", is a simplistic way of controlling
what you eat. Since retiring from triathlons, I have only been able
to train about six hours a week on average (how many calories an hour
does one burn typing ten hours a day?), yet I haven't gained a pound
from my race weight. Editor's note: fat weighs less than muscle. I
eat pretty well and I listen to what my body craves.
Now, we do have breakdowns
and that is fine (my wife just made a homemade blueberry pie, crust
and all). If you have a sweet tooth such as cookies, candy bar, etc.,
I encourage you to either:
a. Take the candy bar and
cut it into small pieces, eating the candy bar over a more extended
time period.
b. Grab only one cookie and walk out of the room from where the
cookie originated. You may be too tired or lazy to have to get out
of your chair and simply walk back to the d@#m cookie bag. In the
meantime, your appetite may be satisfied with that one cookie.
c. Also, don't buy the junk food in the first place and if your
significant other does, have that person hide the junk food OR have
a special locker where only that person knows the code. (Aside:
I have a friend who for the last eleven years has his wife lock
him in their bedroom at night. Only she knows the code so he never
gets up in the middle of the night to eat. This is one way he keeps
his weight down.) If you know you can't get to the sweets, you are
less likely to crave it. A great way to shop at a grocery store
is to shop around the edges of the store, not the aisles, where
more of the food is processed.
d. If you are craving a nonessential food product, but you are not
necessarily hungry, quickly occupy yourself with a hobby such as
reading which takes your find off of this craving. Also, a piece
of fruit while doing a hobby should do the trick.
Again, if you can change your
habits for two months, the cravings will come less often and not as
intense. You also mentally will have broken these menacing desires.
Have I demonstrated any pure science here, no, just common sense for
an athlete wanting to improve. Next issue I will talk about specific
nutritional needs pre and post training and racing.
Keep Tri-ing,
Wes Hobson
Wes Hobson has competed
in over 220 triathlons, from sprint- to Ironman-distance. He garnered
35 first places, 60 top-three finishes and 96 top-five finishes during
his 12-year professional career that also included being selected
"Triathlete of the Year" by the USOC. Wes co-authored Swim,
Bike, Run, and created three triathlon and cycling related films.
Wes coaches multisport athletes and single-sport athletes. He can
be reached at whperformance@aol.com.
To purchase any of his films or book, visit www.weshobsonperformance.com.